How To: Different Plot Structures

Let’s explore three popular plot structures: the 3-Act Structure, the 7-Act Structure, and the Snowflake Method. Each of these approaches offers a unique way to organize your story. ?✨

1. 3-Act Structure:
   • The 3-Act Structure is a classic narrative framework that divides a story into three main parts: Setup, Confrontation, and Resolution.
   • Here’s how it works:
     • Setup (Act 1):
       • Introduce the characters, setting, and initial conflict.
       • Establish the protagonist’s goals and motivations.
       • End Act 1 with an Inciting Incident that propels the story forward.
     • Confrontation (Act 2):
       • The longest section where the protagonist faces obstacles, encounters allies and enemies, and experiences growth.
       • Includes a Midpoint (a turning point) that shifts the story from reaction to action.
       • Ends with a Crisis or Low Point where things seem dire for the protagonist.
     • Resolution (Act 3):
       • The climax where the protagonist confronts the main conflict.
       • Followed by the Denouement, where loose ends are tied up and character arcs are resolved¹.
2. 7-Act Structure:
   • The 7-Act Structure is a more detailed approach that breaks down a story into seven distinct sections.
   • Developed by author Dan Wells, it provides a clear roadmap for plotting:
     • Hook: A compelling introduction to the world or characters.
     • Plot Turn 1: The inciting incident that launches the adventure.
     • Pinch 1: Raising stakes with the antagonist or major conflict.
     • Midpoint: A pivotal moment where the protagonist shifts from reaction to action.
     • Pinch 2: A setback or escalation of conflict.
     • Plot Turn 2: Discovery of a solution or key to victory.
     • Resolution: The climax and resolution of the main conflict².
3. Snowflake Method:
   • The Snowflake Method is an organic approach to story construction that starts with a simple premise and gradually fleshes it out.
   • Created by Randy Ingermanson, it involves expanding the story layer by layer:
     • Begin with a one-sentence summary of your novel.
     • Develop character profiles, expand the summary into a paragraph, and create detailed character arcs.
     • Build on this by adding scenes, subplots, and additional layers of complexity.
     • Keep expanding until you have a complete and coherent narrative³.
4. Save the Cat Method:
   • Developed by screenwriter Blake Snyder, the Save the Cat method provides a framework for planning stories.
   • Originally for screenplays, it’s now popular with novelists.
   • The Save the Cat Beat Sheet outlines 15 key moments common to most stories:
     • Opening Image: Sets the tone and introduces the world.
     • Inciting Incident: Launches the main conflict.
     • Midpoint: A turning point for the protagonist.
     • Climax: The final confrontation.
     • And more!
   • The goal is to engage readers and create a well-paced narrative⁴.

Remember, each structure offers a different lens through which to view your story.